Three common approaches are cost-plus (price covers cost plus a margin), value-based (price reflects outcomes for the buyer), and competitor-based (price relative to alternatives). Most healthy businesses mix them, with value as the long-term guide.
Test willingness to pay early. Ask prospects what similar solutions cost them, what budget they have allocated, and what would feel too expensive given the outcome. Price experiments on real quotes teach more than internal debates.
When your deliverables improve, revisit price. Holding an early experimental price forever leaves money on the table and can attract customers who undervalue the work. Communicate changes clearly and grandfather existing clients when relationships matter.
Simple packaging helps sales. Too many tiers confuse buyers. Offer a clear default plan, optional add-ons for real extras, and a path for larger accounts that need more support.